PBR vs RP for Network Engineers: Key Differences & Implementation Guide

2025-05-14 Visits:

Don't be fooled by the names anymore! The difference between Policy-Based Routing and Routing Policy

 

Hey folks! Today let’s break down two tech terms that look like twins but are worlds apart—Policy-Based Routing (PBR) and Routing Policy.

 

Even seasoned network engineers trip up over these, but after reading this, you’ll be like: "Is that all? Nailed it!"


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01 Basic definition

Policy-Based Routing (PBR): The Intelligent Sorting Assistant

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Core task: Determine which route to take based on the package type (data characteristics).

 

Classic Configuration:

VIP Express (Video Conferencing Traffic) → Priority via Express Lane (High-Speed Dedicated Line)

Regular Parcels (File Downloads) → Dump onto Standard Link (Basic Connection)

 

Mantra: "Path up or down? Route by the rules—PBR’s got this!"

 

Routing PolicyRP: The City Planning Commission of Networks

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Hidden Supermove: Tweak the GPS algorithms (Routing Table Generation Logic)

 

Pro Gamer Move:

➥ Block pothole-filled shortcuts (Filter Specific Routes)

➥ Boost highway ads (Set Route Priorities)

 

Endgame: "All packets shall obey my traffic masterplan!"

02 Comparison Table: A Table to Clearly Distinguish Who's Who

Comparison Items

Policy-Based Routing (PBR)

Routing PolicyRP

Decision-making Level

Intervention during forwarding

Intervention before route   calculation

Impact Scope

Single data flow

Global routing table

 

03 Practical scenarios: When should we use whom?

Scenario 1: Branch office accesses HQ via dedicated line, all other traffic uses the internet

Pick PBR: Intercepts traffic targeting HQ IPs → redirects to dedicated line interface

 

Scenario 2: Block a department from accessing external servers

Pick Routing Policy: drops routes to that server in BGP/OSPF → global policy enforcement

 

Bookmark this cheat sheet – network engineers, level up!

 

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